By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online organizations more viable.
For years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering companies states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen significant growth in the variety of payment services that are available. All that is absolutely altering the gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing cellphone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online companies - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup state they are discovering the payment systems developed by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options with no fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the number one most secondhand payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's 2nd most significant wagering company, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice considering that it was included in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an environment of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that community and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a number of wagering firms however likewise a wide variety of companies, from utility services to transport business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wanting to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry experts state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for clients to avoid the stigma of sports betting in public suggested online deals would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a shop network, not least since numerous clients still remain unwilling to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores often act as social centers where consumers can view soccer totally free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he started gambling 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)